chapter 396
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4.4. space launcher
Since mankind began to advance into space, the main opinion has been that the UN should be under the jurisdiction of the United Nations, not a specific country, as well as areas that fall under international law, including space residences, and the settlements of humankind, such as Mars. This was due to concerns that, assuming that the rights were given to the pioneering countries, only a small number of countries with space pioneering capabilities, less than 10 in the world, would monopolize all rights to space.
As a result of the rise of judicial issues in each region, including space residences, the general principle is basically applied, but in the long term, the entire international law is revised and applied in common to all countries around the world except for special laws due to the characteristics of the country that are applied only to a specific country. An argument was made to enact an international law that would This was a necessary measure for the judicial administration of the inhabitants at the time when space habitats and Mars exploration became a reality.
With the help of Russia’s ‘Ogas’ judicial administration system, the United Nations has established a universal judicial system that is applied universally, and the UN will also introduce the OGAS system in earnest by clarifying judicial jurisdiction. At least in outer space, to prevent accidents, the exhaust gas system has become the international standard, which has allowed the introduction of exhaust gas to Mars and each space dwelling.
The world’s population continued to increase, and mankind worked hard to relieve the pressure of the population by creating space habitats and pioneering new areas.
Even on Mars, at a time when population saturation is predicted, it was certainly a blessing from God that the super-light engine was developed by Ogas as a powerful artificial intelligence in both name and reality.
The detailed principle is not known, but it is only explained to the extent that it traverses multiple universes using space rupture. Some argue that this is a realization of some sort of Alcubiere drive, but no human is smart enough to understand the detailed principles of this system, and Ogas, who knows it, doesn’t disclose its details, just builds a production facility and uses it. , only the maintenance method was notified. Perhaps the detailed principles of this system can only be known and understood by aliens or top-level artificial intelligence.
Using this, mankind found a way to reach other planetary systems without relying on the existing nuclear fusion ion engine and cryo-sleep, and quickly spread out to the galaxy. wiped the
As a result, the concept of the state gradually faded. The territory controlled by the state has become much smaller than that controlled by the United Nations, and borders and military have no meaning. All military and police organizations were unmanned, and most of the production activities were carried out by robots. Even in the service industry, as androids, who are almost indistinguishable from humans, began to take charge of them, the era has come when humans can be guaranteed food, clothing and shelter without actually engaging in any labor activities.
At this point, it was natural for the system that required all artificial intelligence to be integrated into Ogas forcibly. All objects outside the Earth are under the control of Ogas, but things that are not controlled by Ogas can only be used on Earth, which caused extreme inefficiency. came to an end
State powers were transferred to the UN one by one, and the powers that the UN took over were transferred back to Ogas. In the end, the national system came to an end at the same time as the establishment of the Humanity Federation, and the governments of each country were disbanded and absorbed into the Humanity Federation.
However, the Humanity Federation absorbed most of its functions by Ogas and only a de facto shell remained, and Ogas, who had since seized sufficient authority, said that the Central Secretariat, which served as the Congress and Administration of the Humanity, will eliminate inefficient departments and reform the government system. In nominal liquidation, the Commonwealth of Man left only its name, but it is still nominally alive.
5. Configuration
5.1 Core Organizations
The core UN agencies are the UN Security Council, the UN General Assembly, the UN Secretariat, the UN International Court of Justice, and the UN General Command.
The UN Security Council consisted of the two permanent members of the United States and Russia and 10 non-permanent members.
Although it is a department with the real power of the United Nations, all kinds of UN military interventions are first passed by the Security Council with the support of a majority and without the use of veto power, and then presented to the General Assembly to ensure security with the consent of two-thirds or more. ‘Joint Resolutions’, joint resolutions agreed upon by both the board of directors and the general meeting, should appear. This is to declare that both the Security Council and the General Assembly have resolved the UN’s military actions, just as both the Senate and the Senate decide when the United States declares war.
In other words, assuming that what a country is doing has gone far beyond the internationally acceptable range, and an international consensus has been formed that the only means to condemn it is nuclear weapons, and if it is formally submitted to the United Nations, the Security Council must first determine whether this is necessary. The type of force to be used in the general meeting after it was first passed through the consent or abstention of the two permanent members and 7 or more votes of the Security Council after considering whether it could be dealt with by conventional precision strike rather than nuclear attack. In this case, nuclear weapons), the target of the attack, and the country that will carry out the attack (the United States and Russia were the only two countries that possessed nuclear weapons, so choose 1 between the United States and Russia), etc. After obtaining consent, a resolution is made to launch a nuclear missile, which is immediately transmitted to the government of the relevant country, and the nuclear weapon launch proceeds promptly according to the military command system.
Naturally, it takes several days, so the opponent who is to be subjected to a nuclear attack must also know and be struck, and in some cases, such as declaring that it will stop taking actions that have offended the international community (aggression, nuclear development, genocide, etc.) in the meantime. Actions can occur, and in fact, they often wished their opponents to succumb in that way. First of all, it was a burden in itself to face the whole world gathered under the flag of the United Nations alone.
That is why, in urgent cases where there is an urgent need to fight the village, the United States and Russia often intervene to deal with it themselves, without going through the UN, but it is a task that must be carried out with preparations to deal with the aftermath.
In response, Russia and the United States once proposed to change the method to a two-thirds vote within 60 days by convening a general meeting after taking an emergency military intervention in case of emergency, but this was a concern of countries concerned that the UN resolution would become a means of oppressing small countries. It was passed by the Security Council with fierce opposition, but was overwhelmingly rejected by the UN General Assembly.
In the UN General Assembly, all countries have one vote per country, and there is no veto. In addition, all kinds of resolutions are adopted, and in many cases resolutions related to economic development support and economic and social advice to member countries as well as military and political fields are adopted. Since the Security Council almost exclusively deals with political and military factors and issues directly related to the existence of order with the United Nations and the international community, most resolutions are dealt with only at the General Assembly.
In the case of the UN Secretariat, it is the place where the administrative tasks of the UN are handled. The representative of the United Nations is the Secretary-General, who is a member of this Secretariat. In addition, he has the authority to appoint and dismiss the heads of all UN-affiliated bodies and high-ranking officials, and this does not require the approval of the General Assembly or the Board of Directors. The board of directors has the right to recommend the heads of each affiliated organization, but this is not compulsory.
In addition, the Secretary-General may establish a new sub-organization with the consent of the Security Council and the General Assembly, or disband the affiliated body only with the consent of the General Assembly. In general, when an affiliated organization loses its neutrality and is found to harm the spirit of the United Nations, it is disbanded with the consent of the General Assembly and re-created by gathering neutral persons. There have been several cases in which the neutrality of the UN-affiliated agencies was severely controversial, and the dissolution proposal was submitted with overwhelming approval at the General Assembly, and the UN-affiliated agencies were permanently disbanded by order of the Secretary-General. Of course, just revealing that the United Nations has lost its neutrality to such an extent is close to disgrace. In general, when controversy escalates, the general secretary-general ex officio expels the head of the United Nations and a few others below him. This is because, once the UN affiliated organizations are created because they are ‘necessary’, when such organizations are suddenly disbanded and budget support is cut off, the aftermath will eventually divide the world.
The United Nations International Court of Justice is an institution that can be said to be the United Nations’ judicial branch. Its predecessor is the international war crimes trial jointly conducted by the United States and Russia to achieve justice for a fair trial and comprehensive prosecution of all war criminals in the Axis powers. It is recorded as trial one.
Although this international judgment is merely a recommendation, if the recommendation continues to be ignored, the president of the International Court of Justice has the power to request compulsory enforcement by the General Assembly and the Security Council. it can fly Of course, in most cases, they take care of themselves before that, but it is also the place where the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council are finally confirmed when the United Nations trusteeship is ordered.
In peacetime, the UN General Headquarters consists of only about six people on average less than the Chief of Staff, and the Chief of Staff is a post that cannot be left vacant for more than 12 hours in any case, and is to be appointed by the UN Security Council. That is, the minimum number of people is 1 person. Even the Chief of Staff has a term of office until the Security Council selects a successor and takes over. In other words, as long as they don’t do anything that goes outside the eyes of the Security Council, it’s like an indefinite period.
However, there is no specific provision requiring the person to be a citizen of a permanent or non-permanent member state of the Security Council, so there are cases in which the general of a third country is appointed. It is also possible to take a private from the United Nations or a passing civilian and appoint him to the UN Chief of Staff. It is similar to how any Catholic, in theory, could be elected Pope in a conclave.
And in peacetime enough to actually do that, there is nothing to do to the extent that there is a saying that the chief of staff goes to work in the morning, stamps his stamp for work, turns on the office lights, and turns off the lights when he leaves the office. When a military action is approved in the United Nations and the UN forces have to move, it has the task of receiving generals from each country as commanders or staff, placing and coordinating the troops dispatched from each country, and crushing the UN-designated goals by any means possible. In reality, it is a position where diplomacy is more important than command ability. According to the regulations, the position is equivalent to that of the UN secretary-general, and it is a high-ranking position with only responsibility for the Security Council, but since there are not many cases of joint resolution in the history of the UN, it is generally the last position reached by a high-ranking general of a powerful member of the UN. The concept is large. No matter what their previous rank, the UN Forces Chief of Staff is treated as a 6-star general and must provide salaries and protocols accordingly. Because this can happen.